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Albania
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A Mosque in the Dunavat
District |
The relationship between the Ottoman State and
, Albania began after 1325. Albania became an Ottoman territory
during the reign of Murad 11 (1421-1451). The country was divided
into "timars" in accordance with the Ottoman economic
system. The first known and published Ottoman document is a sanjak-i
defter dated 835/1431 (H.Ynalcik, Survey of suret-i defter-i sanjak-i
Arnavid, Ankara, 1954). Albania, occupying a much larger region
then today, became an independent State in 1912.
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Halwati Tekke 1782 |
The number of buildings dating from Ottoman
times and preserved until today are: Fortresses (6), Mosques (IS),
Public Baths (4), Bridges (5), Tekke (1), Shops and Trade Centers
(4), Aqueducts (1) Clock Towers (1) and Houses. According to the
scrutinised wakf documents, the original number of these buildings
were as follows. Fortresses (9), Mosques (482), Madrasas (28), Public
Schools (1 I 1), Tekke and Zawiyas (144), Public Kitchens (9), Khans
(123), Public Baths (18), Shrines (38), Bridges (18) and Fountains
(13) (Ayverdi). Most of these buildings were constructed in towns
which were at some time or other administrative centers of the sanjak:
Kruje, V,lore Berat, Gjirokaster, Elbasan, Korçe, Shkoder, Tepelene
and Tirane
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