Mustafa I
Sultan Mustafa was born in 1592 in Manisa. His father was Mehmet
III, his mother was Handan Sultana. He came to throne two times.
He had a neurotic character. Sultan Mustafa I lived a prisoners
life in his room for fourteen years during his brother Sultan Ahmet's
reign. In this period, the throne heirs were isolated or killed
to hinder the throne struggles. Sultan Ahmed I did not kill his
brother but imprisoned him. The isolation of the heirs was named
as the "cage life". After 14 years of cage life, Mustafa
came to throne, but, as a result of his abnormal behaviours the
military council and the statesmen dethroned him. Sultan Osman II
(Osman the Young) ascended the throne after him. But, the yeniceris
dismissed Sultan Osman II and killed him. Mustafa was enthroned
again. But, after one and a half year he was dethroned. Sultan Mustafa
I was a very religious man. He was a very gracious ruler. He thrown
golden coins to the pool for the servants. He spent his life by
reading books about Islam and praying. When he was invited to the
throne for the second time he rejected by saying "I am reading
the Koran and I do not want to be the Sultan". His second reign
was abolished by the declaration of the Seyhulislam (Minister of
Islamic Issues), in this declaration the Seyhulislam said "a
neurotic can not be the Caliph". Mustafa I had died 16 years
after his dethronment because of a nervous attack he had on 20th
January 1639.
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