Selim III.
Sultan Selim III was born in Istanbul, on 24th December 1761. He
is the son of Sultan Mustafa III and Mihrisah Sultana. His mother
is Georgian originated. His father Sultan Mustafa III was very influenced
by the oracles and as they told his son Selim will a world-conqueror
he organised a feast lasted seven days with great joy. Selim was
grown with the joy of the day he was born. He was very well educated
in the palace. Sultan Mustafa III bequeathed him as his successor.
But, Selim's uncle Abdulhamid I ascended the throne after Sultan
Mustafa. Sultan Abdulhamid I had taken care of Selim and put great
emphasis on his education. After Abdulhamid's death Selim succeeded
him on 7th April 1789, in his 28th year. Sultan Selim III was very
fond of literature and calligraphy; many of his works were put on
the walls of mosques and convents. He had spoken Arabic and Persian
fluently. He was very religious, and very patriotic. He was a talented
poet and a brilliant musician. He was a composer as well. He was
also very fond of fine arts. Selim was a very modern man and a reformist
ruler. He was planning to modernise the Ottoman Empire. When he
was acceded, his people revealed their respect to him and they were
very hopeful about his administrations. The Ottoman people hoped
that this young modern sultan would have brought back the victorious
days of the empire. Selim III left the throne to Mustafa on 29th
May 1807 and he died a year 2 months later. The men of the new sultan
during Alemdar Pasha Events killed him. His was buried in Laleli
Mosque near his father's tomb. Selim III was very fond of literature
and poetry. He wrote many poems, especially, he wrote very effective
verses about Crimea's occupation by the Russian.
His Wifes : Nef-i Zar, Husn-i Mah, Zib-i Fer, Afitab, Re'fet,
Nur-i Shems, Gonca-nigar, Dem-hosh, Tab-i Safa, Ayn-i Safa, Mahbube
|