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Süleyman |
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Suleyman the Conqueror
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Suleyman Received Hayreddin Bar |
Western historians
know Suleyman primarily as a conqueror, for he made Europe know
fear like it had never known of any other Islamic state. Conquest,
like every other aspect of the Ottoman state and culture, was a
multicultural heritage, with origins as far back as Mesopotamia
and Persia, and as far afield as the original Mongol and Turkish
people in eastern and central Asia.
Suleyman had many titles; in inscriptions he
calls himself:
Slave of God, powerful with the power of God, deputy of God on earth,
obeying the commands of the Qur'an and enforcing them throughout
the world, master of all lands, the shadow of God over all nations,
Sultan of Sultans in all the lands of Persians and Arabs, the propagator
of Sultanic laws (Nashiru kawanin al-Sultaniyye ), the tenth Sultan
of the Ottoman Khans, Sultan, son of Sultan, Suleyman Khan.
Slave of God, master of the world, I am
Suleyman and my name is read in all the prayers in all the cities
of Islam. I am the Shah of Baghdad and Iraq, Caesar of all the lands
of Rome, and the Sultan of Egypt. I seized the Hungarian crown and
gave it to the least of my slaves.
He called himself the "master of the lands of Caesar and Alexander
the Great," and later as simply, "Caesar." It's hard,
of course, not to be slightly humbled by assertions of such greatness,
and no ruler in the sixteenth century was more adept at diminishing
the egos of all the other rulers surrounding him.
Suleyman believed, however, that the entire
world was his possession as a gift of God.
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